Derivative of \( \displaystyle \frac{\ln{\left(\sin{\left(3 x \right)} \right)}}{3} \)
Problem 2.237 · hard
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = \frac{\ln{\left(\sin{\left(3 x \right)} \right)}}{3} \).
- \[ \frac{d}{d x} \frac{\ln{\left(\sin{\left(3 x \right)} \right)}}{3} \]derivativeStart with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
- \[ = \frac{\frac{d}{d x} \ln{\left(\sin{\left(3 x \right)} \right)}}{3} \]constant-multiplePull out the constant factor.✓ Proved
- \[ = \frac{\frac{d}{d x} \sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{3 \sin{\left(3 x \right)}} \]chainApply the chain rule for the logarithm.✓ Proved
- \[ = \frac{\cos{\left(3 x \right)}}{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}} \]derivative algebraDifferentiate the inner sine function. Simplify the expression by canceling the 3.✓ Proved
- \[ = \cot{\left(3 x \right)} \]simplifyRewrite the ratio as the cotangent function.✓ Proved
Answer \( \frac{1}{\tan{\left(3 x \right)}} \)
Mind the domain. The answer is also defined at points where f(x) is not. Substituting there gives a number that is not a slope of f.
✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | line 1 is the problem as stated |
| 2 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 log is undefined for non-positive arguments |
| 3 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 log is undefined for non-positive arguments undefined where sin(3*x) = 0 |
| 4 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where sin(3*x) = 0 |
| 5 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where sin(3*x) = 0 |
| 6 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where sin(3*x) = 0 cot has poles at multiples of pi |
| answer | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 tan has poles at odd multiples of pi/2 undefined where tan(3*x) = 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | SymPy differentiated f directly and got the stated answer |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passdeepseek-r1:70b: passqwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass
Every verdict on record (12)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-20gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-20qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-20gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-20qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-19deepseek-r1:70b: pass 2026-09-19gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-19qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-19deepseek-r1:70b: pass 2026-09-19gpt-oss:20b: fail (style) 2026-09-19 — Step 3 applies the logarithmic derivative rule (d/dx log u = u'/u), but it is labeled as "chain". The correct label from the allowed vocabulary is "logarithmic".gpt-oss:20b: fail 2026-09-17 — The final simplification to cot(3*x) extends the domain to all x where sin(3x)≠0, whereas the original function log(sin(3x))/3 is only defined for sin(3x)>0. This domain mismatch is a real defect.deepseek-r1:70b: pass 2026-09-17
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
gemma4:26b, checked 2026-09-26 with SymPy 1.14.0.