∫Calc Practice

Particle motion: position, velocity, acceleration

Problem 2.1871 · hard

A particle moves along a line with position \( \displaystyle s(t) = t^{3} - 12 t^{2} + 36 t + 6 \) (meters, \( \displaystyle t \) in seconds). Find its velocity and acceleration, the times it is at rest, and the total distance it travels for \( \displaystyle 0 \le t \le 8 \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d t} \left(t^{3} - 12 t^{2} + 36 t + 6\right) = 3 t^{2} - 24 t + 36 \]
    Velocity is the derivative of position.✓ Proved
  2. \[ \frac{d}{d t} \left(3 t^{2} - 24 t + 36\right) = 6 t - 24 \]
    Acceleration is the derivative of velocity.✓ Proved
  3. \[ 3 t^{2} - 24 t + 36 = \left(t - 2\right) \left(3 t - 18\right) \]
    v = 0 at t = 2 and t = 6: the particle is at rest.✓ Proved
  4. v changes sign at each of those times, so the particle turns around there. Distance adds the length of each leg: [0, 2], [2, 6], [6, 8].
    Reviewed
  5. \[ 32 + 32 + 32 = 96 \]
    |s(2) − s(0)| + |s(6) − s(2)| + |s(8) − s(6)|, with s = 6, 38, 6, 38.✓ Proved
  6. For comparison, the displacement is s(8) − s(0) = 32 m.
    Reviewed
Answer \( v(t) = 3 t^{2} - 24 t + 36,\ a(t) = 6 t - 24,\ \text{at rest at } t = 2, 6,\ \text{distance} = 96\text{ m} \)

✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 4 proved, 2 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
4Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
5✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
6Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0integral of |v(t)| by numerical quadrature

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly identifies velocity, acceleration, and rest times. The distance calculation is accurate, properly accounting for direction changes at t=2 and t=6.
Every verdict on record (4)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-08 — The solution correctly identifies velocity, acceleration, and rest times. The distance calculation is accurate, properly accounting for direction changes at t=2 and t=6.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-08
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-08
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-08 — The solution correctly identifies velocity, acceleration, and times at rest. The calculation of total distance is correct, properly accounting for direction changes at t=2 and t=6.

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/particle_motion, checked 2026-10-08 with SymPy 1.14.0.