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Derivative of \( \displaystyle \frac{\ln{\left(\tan^{2}{\left(3 x - 1 \right)} + 1 \right)}}{6} \)

Problem 2.156 · hard Beautiful

Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = \frac{\ln{\left(\tan^{2}{\left(3 x - 1 \right)} + 1 \right)}}{6} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \frac{\ln{\left(\tan^{2}{\left(3 x - 1 \right)} + 1 \right)}}{6} \]
    derivativeStart with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \frac{\frac{d}{d x} \ln{\left(\tan^{2}{\left(3 x - 1 \right)} + 1 \right)}}{6} \]
    constantPull out the constant factor.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \frac{\frac{d}{d x} \left(\tan^{2}{\left(3 x - 1 \right)} + 1\right)}{6 \left(\tan^{2}{\left(3 x - 1 \right)} + 1\right)} \]
    chainApply the chain rule to the logarithm.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = \frac{\frac{d}{d x} 1 + \frac{d}{d x} \tan^{2}{\left(3 x - 1 \right)}}{6 \left(\tan^{2}{\left(3 x - 1 \right)} + 1\right)} \]
    sumDifferentiate the sum inside the parenthesis.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \frac{\frac{d}{d x} \tan^{2}{\left(3 x - 1 \right)}}{6 \left(\tan^{2}{\left(3 x - 1 \right)} + 1\right)} \]
    constantThe derivative of a constant is zero.✓ Proved
  6. \[ = \frac{\tan{\left(3 x - 1 \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \tan{\left(3 x - 1 \right)}}{3 \left(\tan^{2}{\left(3 x - 1 \right)} + 1\right)} \]
    powerApply the power rule to the tangent squared term.✓ Proved
  7. \[ = \frac{\tan{\left(3 x - 1 \right)} \sec^{2}{\left(3 x - 1 \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \left(3 x - 1\right)}{3 \left(\tan^{2}{\left(3 x - 1 \right)} + 1\right)} \]
    trigApply the chain rule to the tangent function.≈ Checked numerically
  8. \[ = \frac{\tan{\left(3 x - 1 \right)} \sec^{2}{\left(3 x - 1 \right)}}{\tan^{2}{\left(3 x - 1 \right)} + 1} \]
    derivative algebra simplifyDifferentiate the inner linear function. Multiply the constants together. Simplify the expression by canceling the 6s.✓ Proved
  9. \[ = \tan{\left(3 x - 1 \right)} \]
    rewrite simplifyUse the identity 1 + tan(u)^2 = sec(u)^2. Cancel the common sec(3*x - 1)^2 term.≈ Checked numerically
Answer \( \tan{\left(3 x - 1 \right)} \)
Mind the domain. The answer is also defined at points where f(x) is not. Substituting there gives a number that is not a slope of f.

✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 11 proved, 2 checked numerically. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0line 1 is the problem as stated
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
log is undefined for non-positive arguments
tan has poles at odd multiples of pi/2
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
log is undefined for non-positive arguments
tan has poles at odd multiples of pi/2
undefined where tan(3*x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
tan has poles at odd multiples of pi/2
undefined where tan(3*x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0
5✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
tan has poles at odd multiples of pi/2
undefined where tan(3*x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0
6✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
tan has poles at odd multiples of pi/2
undefined where tan(3*x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0
7≈ Checked numericallysympy 1.14.0sympy 1.14.0: simplify left (tan(3*x - 1)**2 - sec(3*x - 1)**2 + 1)*tan(3*x - 1)/(tan(3*x - 1)**2 + 1); numeric agreement only, at 24 of 24 sampled points
tan has poles at odd multiples of pi/2
undefined where tan(3*x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0
sec has poles at odd multiples of pi/2
8✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
tan has poles at odd multiples of pi/2
sec has poles at odd multiples of pi/2
undefined where tan(3*x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0
9✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
tan has poles at odd multiples of pi/2
sec has poles at odd multiples of pi/2
undefined where tan(3*x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0
10✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
tan has poles at odd multiples of pi/2
sec has poles at odd multiples of pi/2
undefined where tan(3*x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0
11≈ Checked numericallysympy 1.14.0sympy 1.14.0: simplify left (-tan(3*x - 1)**2 + sec(3*x - 1)**2 - 1)*tan(3*x - 1)/(tan(3*x - 1)**2 + 1); numeric agreement only, at 24 of 24 sampled points
tan has poles at odd multiples of pi/2
sec has poles at odd multiples of pi/2
undefined where tan(3*x - 1)**2 + 1 = 0
12✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
tan has poles at odd multiples of pi/2
answer✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
tan has poles at odd multiples of pi/2
answer, a second way✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0SymPy differentiated f directly and got the stated answer

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • deepseek-r1:70b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass
Every verdict on record (15)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-20
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-20
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-20
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-20
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (style) 2026-09-19 — Step 2 uses the label 'constant' but the operation is pulling out a constant factor, which corresponds to the 'constant-multiple' rule in the vocabulary. Step 7 uses the label 'trig' but the operation is applying the chain rule to the tangent function, which corresponds to the 'chain' rule.
  • deepseek-r1:70b: pass 2026-09-19
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-19
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-19
  • deepseek-r1:70b: pass 2026-09-19
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-19
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-18 — The solution correctly applies differentiation rules step-by-step, adhering to the single-change constraint and using valid labels from the fixed vocabulary. The simplification steps are algebraically sound.
  • deepseek-r1:70b: pass 2026-09-18
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-18
  • gpt-oss:20b: fail 2026-09-17 — Step 7 is labeled "trig" but it actually applies the chain rule to the tangent function; the rule label does not match the operation performed.
  • deepseek-r1:70b: pass 2026-09-17

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by gemma4:26b, checked 2026-09-26 with SymPy 1.14.0.