Derivative of \( \displaystyle \ln{\left(\frac{e^{3 x + 1}}{3 x + 1} \right)} \)
Problem 2.1454 · hard
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = \ln{\left(\frac{e^{3 x + 1}}{3 x + 1} \right)} \).
- \[ \frac{d}{d x} \ln{\left(\frac{e^{3 x + 1}}{3 x + 1} \right)} \]Start with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
- \[ = \frac{d}{d x} \left(3 x - \ln{\left(3 x + 1 \right)} + 1\right) \]logarithmic simplifyUse the property log(a/b) = log(a) - log(b). Simplify log(exp(3*x + 1)) to 3*x + 1.✓ Proved
- \[ = \frac{d}{d x} \left(3 x + 1\right) - \frac{d}{d x} \ln{\left(3 x + 1 \right)} \]sumSplit the derivative into two parts.✓ Proved
- \[ = 3 - \frac{d}{d x} \ln{\left(3 x + 1 \right)} \]constantThe derivative of 3*x + 1 is 3.✓ Proved
- \[ = 3 - \frac{\frac{d}{d x} \left(3 x + 1\right)}{3 x + 1} \]chainApply the chain rule to the logarithm.✓ Proved
- \[ = 3 - \frac{3}{3 x + 1} \]derivative algebraThe derivative of 3*x + 1 is 3. Simplify the expression.✓ Proved
- \[ = \frac{9 x}{3 x + 1} \]algebra algebra simplifyFind a common denominator. Distribute the 3. Simplify the numerator.✓ Proved
Answer \( \frac{9 x}{3 x + 1} \)
Mind the domain. The answer is also defined on (-oo, -1/3), where f(x) is not. Substituting there gives a number that is not a slope of f.
✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | line 1 is the problem as stated |
| 2 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 log is undefined for non-positive arguments undefined where 3*x + 1 = 0 |
| 3 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 log is undefined for non-positive arguments |
| 4 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 log is undefined for non-positive arguments |
| 5 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 log is undefined for non-positive arguments |
| 6 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 log is undefined for non-positive arguments undefined where 3*x + 1 = 0 |
| 7 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 3*x + 1 = 0 |
| 8 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 3*x + 1 = 0 |
| 9 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 3*x + 1 = 0 |
| 10 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 3*x + 1 = 0 |
| 11 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 3*x + 1 = 0 |
| answer | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where 3*x + 1 = 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | SymPy differentiated f directly and got the stated answer |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passqwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly applies logarithmic properties to simplify the function before differentiation, and each step adheres to the single-rule constraint with appropriate labels.
Every verdict on record (4)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-03 — The solution correctly applies logarithmic properties to simplify the function before differentiation, and each step adheres to the single-rule constraint with appropriate labels.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-03qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-03gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-03
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
gemma4:26b, checked 2026-10-03 with SymPy 1.14.0.