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Derivative of \( \displaystyle \left(\frac{4}{5} - x\right) e^{5 x - 3} \)

Problem 2.1421 · medium

Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = \left(\frac{4}{5} - x\right) e^{5 x - 3} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \left(\frac{4}{5} - x\right) e^{5 x - 3} \]
    Start with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \left(\frac{4}{5} - x\right) \frac{d}{d x} e^{5 x - 3} + e^{5 x - 3} \frac{d}{d x} \left(\frac{4}{5} - x\right) \]
    productApply the product rule.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \left(\frac{4}{5} - x\right) e^{5 x - 3} \frac{d}{d x} \left(5 x - 3\right) + \left(\frac{d}{d x} \frac{4}{5} - \frac{d}{d x} x\right) e^{5 x - 3} \]
    algebraDistribute the derivative across the terms.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = 5 \left(\frac{4}{5} - x\right) e^{5 x - 3} - e^{5 x - 3} \]
    derivativeDifferentiate the individual terms.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \left(4 - 5 x\right) e^{5 x - 3} - e^{5 x - 3} \]
    algebraSimplify the expression.✓ Proved
  6. \[ = \left(3 - 5 x\right) e^{5 x - 3} \]
    algebra algebra simplifyFactor out the exponential term. Distribute the 5 inside the parentheses. Combine like terms.✓ Proved
Answer \( \left(3 - 5 x\right) e^{5 x - 3} \)

Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0line 1 is the problem as stated
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
5✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
6✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
7✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
8✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
answer✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0SymPy differentiated f directly and got the stated answer

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: fail (style) — Step 3 incorrectly labels the application of the chain rule as "algebra". The derivative of exp(5*x-3) should be identified as a chain rule step, not an algebraic manipulation.
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) — Step 3 applies the chain rule to the exponential term and the sum rule to the linear term simultaneously, violating the one-rule-per-step constraint. Additionally, the label 'algebra' is incorrect for a step that performs differentiation.
Every verdict on record (4)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-10-03 — Step 3 applies the chain rule to the exponential term and the sum rule to the linear term simultaneously, violating the one-rule-per-step constraint. Additionally, the label 'algebra' is incorrect for a step that performs differentiation.
  • gpt-oss:20b: fail (style) 2026-10-03 — Step 3 incorrectly labels the application of the chain rule as "algebra". The derivative of exp(5*x-3) should be identified as a chain rule step, not an algebraic manipulation.
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-10-03 — Step 3 applies the chain rule to the exponential term and the sum rule to the linear term simultaneously, violating the one-rule-per-step constraint. Additionally, the label 'algebra' is incorrect for a step that performs differentiation.
  • gpt-oss:20b: fail (error) 2026-10-03 — Step 3 applies two rules at once: it uses the chain rule to replace Derivative(exp(5*x-3),x) with exp(5*x-3)*Derivative(5*x-3,x) and also uses the sum rule to split Derivative(4/5 - x,x) into Derivative(4/5,x)-Derivative(x,x). The label "algebra" is incorrect for both operations, violating the single‑rule‑per‑step rule.

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by gemma4:26b, checked 2026-10-03 with SymPy 1.14.0.