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Derivative of \( \displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{2} e^{3 x - 3} \cos{\left(3 x - 3 + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}}{6} \)

Problem 2.1402 · hard

Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = \frac{\sqrt{2} e^{3 x - 3} \cos{\left(3 x - 3 + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}}{6} \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d x} \frac{\sqrt{2} e^{3 x - 3} \cos{\left(3 x - 3 + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}}{6} \]
    derivativeStart with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \frac{\sqrt{2} \frac{d}{d x} e^{3 x - 3} \cos{\left(3 x - 3 + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}}{6} \]
    constant-multiplePull out the constant factor.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \frac{\sqrt{2} \left(e^{3 x - 3} \frac{d}{d x} \cos{\left(3 x - 3 + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)} + \cos{\left(3 x - 3 + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)} \frac{d}{d x} e^{3 x - 3}\right)}{6} \]
    productApply the product rule.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = \frac{\sqrt{2} \left(e^{3 x - 3} \cos{\left(3 x - 3 + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \left(3 x - 3\right) + e^{3 x - 3} \frac{d}{d x} \cos{\left(3 x - 3 + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}\right)}{6} \]
    chainApply the chain rule to the exponential term.✓ Proved
  5. \[ = \frac{\sqrt{2} \left(- e^{3 x - 3} \sin{\left(3 x - 3 + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \left(3 x - 3 + \frac{\pi}{4}\right) + 3 e^{3 x - 3} \cos{\left(3 x - 3 + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}\right)}{6} \]
    exponentialDifferentiate the exponential function.✓ Proved
  6. \[ = \frac{\sqrt{2} \left(- 3 e^{3 x - 3} \sin{\left(3 x - 3 + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)} + 3 e^{3 x - 3} \cos{\left(3 x - 3 + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}\right)}{6} \]
    chain algebraApply the chain rule to the cosine term. Distribute and simplify the terms.✓ Proved
  7. \[ = \frac{\sqrt{2} \left(- e^{3 x - 3} \sin{\left(3 x - 3 + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)} + e^{3 x - 3} \cos{\left(3 x - 3 + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}\right)}{2} \]
    constant-multiple simplifyFactor out the constant 3. Simplify the constant coefficient.✓ Proved
  8. \[ = \frac{\sqrt{2} \left(- \sin{\left(3 x - 3 + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)} + \cos{\left(3 x - 3 + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}\right) e^{3 x - 3}}{2} \]
    algebraFactor out the exponential term.✓ Proved
  9. \[ = - e^{3 x - 3} \sin{\left(3 x - 3 \right)} \]
    algebra algebra simplify simplifyExpand the cosine of a sum. Substitute cos(pi/4) and sin(pi/4). Combine like terms. Final simplification.✓ Proved
Answer \( - e^{3 x - 3} \sin{\left(3 x - 3 \right)} \)

Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0line 1 is the problem as stated
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
5✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
6✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
7✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
8✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
9✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
10✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
11✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
12✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
13✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
14✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
answer✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0SymPy differentiated f directly and got the stated answer

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: fail (error) — Step 5 applies two rules at once: it uses the exponential rule to differentiate exp(3*x-3) and simultaneously applies the chain rule to the cosine term. The label "exponential" does not account for the chain rule applied to the cosine, violating the one‑rule‑per‑step requirement.
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) — Step 5 is labeled 'exponential' but performs two distinct operations: it evaluates the derivative of the inner function (3*x - 3) to 3 (which is a 'derivative' step) and substitutes the derivative of the outer exponential function (which is 'exponential'). Applying two rules in one step violates the contract. Additionally, Step 4 is labeled 'chain' but only partially applies the chain rule to the exponential term while leaving the cosine term untouched, which is a valid single-step application, but Step 5's double action is the primary defect.
Every verdict on record (4)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-10-03 — Step 5 is labeled 'exponential' but performs two distinct operations: it evaluates the derivative of the inner function (3*x - 3) to 3 (which is a 'derivative' step) and substitutes the derivative of the outer exponential function (which is 'exponential'). Applying two rules in one step violates the contract. Additionally, Step 4 is labeled 'chain' but only partially applies the chain rule to the exponential term while leaving the cosine term untouched, which is a valid single-step application, but Step 5's double action is the primary defect.
  • gpt-oss:20b: fail (error) 2026-10-03 — Step 5 applies two rules at once: it uses the exponential rule to differentiate exp(3*x-3) and simultaneously applies the chain rule to the cosine term. The label "exponential" does not account for the chain rule applied to the cosine, violating the one‑rule‑per‑step requirement.
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-03 — The solution correctly applies differentiation rules and trigonometric identities to reach the stated answer. Each step adheres to the single-rule constraint and uses valid labels from the fixed vocabulary.
  • gpt-oss:20b: fail (error) 2026-10-03 — Step 4 incorrectly labels the application of the exponential rule as a chain rule; the derivative of exp(3*x-3) is exp(3*x-3)*Derivative(3*x-3,x), which is an exponential rule, not a chain rule. Additionally, step 5 applies the exponential rule to exp(3*x-3) but also implicitly uses the chain rule for the inner linear function; labeling it solely as "exponential" is incomplete and misleading. These mislabelings violate the one‑rule‑per‑step requirement.

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by gemma4:26b, checked 2026-10-03 with SymPy 1.14.0.