Derivative of \( \displaystyle \frac{x}{2} - \frac{\sin{\left(6 x + 2 \right)}}{12} \)
Problem 2.140 · hard
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = \frac{x}{2} - \frac{\sin{\left(6 x + 2 \right)}}{12} \).
- \[ \frac{d}{d x} \left(\frac{x}{2} - \frac{\sin{\left(6 x + 2 \right)}}{12}\right) \]derivativeStart with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
- \[ = \frac{d}{d x} \frac{x}{2} - \frac{d}{d x} \frac{\sin{\left(6 x + 2 \right)}}{12} \]sumApply the sum rule.✓ Proved
- \[ = \frac{d}{d x} \frac{x}{2} - \frac{\frac{d}{d x} \sin{\left(6 x + 2 \right)}}{12} \]constantFactor out the constant 1/12.✓ Proved
- \[ = - \frac{\cos{\left(6 x + 2 \right)} \frac{d}{d x} \left(6 x + 2\right)}{12} + \frac{d}{d x} \frac{x}{2} \]chainApply the chain rule to the sine term.✓ Proved
- \[ = - \frac{\left(\frac{d}{d x} 2 + \frac{d}{d x} 6 x\right) \cos{\left(6 x + 2 \right)}}{12} + \frac{d}{d x} \frac{x}{2} \]sumApply the sum rule inside the derivative.✓ Proved
- \[ = - \frac{\cos{\left(6 x + 2 \right)} \frac{d}{d x} x}{2} + \frac{d}{d x} \frac{x}{2} \]constantDifferentiate the constant 2.✓ Proved
- \[ = - \frac{\cos{\left(6 x + 2 \right)}}{2} + \frac{d}{d x} \frac{x}{2} \]derivative algebraDifferentiate x. Multiply the constants.✓ Proved
- \[ = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{\cos{\left(6 x + 2 \right)}}{2} \]simplifySimplify the final expression.✓ Proved
Answer \( \frac{1}{2} - \frac{\cos{\left(6 x + 2 \right)}}{2} \)
✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | line 1 is the problem as stated |
| 2 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| 3 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| 4 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| 5 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| 6 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| 7 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| 8 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| 9 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| answer | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | SymPy differentiated f directly and got the stated answer |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passdeepseek-r1:70b: passqwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (style) — Step 3 is labeled 'constant' but factors out a constant from a derivative, which corresponds to the 'constant-multiple' rule in the provided vocabulary. Step 6 is labeled 'constant' but applies the sum rule to split the derivative of a sum, which should be labeled 'sum'.
Every verdict on record (15)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (style) 2026-09-20 — Step 3 is labeled 'constant' but factors out a constant from a derivative, which corresponds to the 'constant-multiple' rule in the provided vocabulary. Step 6 is labeled 'constant' but applies the sum rule to split the derivative of a sum, which should be labeled 'sum'.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-20qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (style) 2026-09-20 — Step 3 is labeled 'constant' but factors out a constant multiplier, which should be labeled 'constant-multiple'. Step 6 is labeled 'constant' but applies the sum rule and differentiates a constant term simultaneously, violating the one-rule-per-step constraint.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-20qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (style) 2026-09-19 — Step 3 applies the constant-multiple rule, but uses the label 'constant', which is not in the allowed vocabulary for this operation (the vocabulary specifies 'constant-multiple'). Step 6 also uses 'constant' for differentiating a constant term, which should be labeled 'derivative' or handled via 'constant-multiple' if factoring, but here it is a direct differentiation of a constant, so 'derivative' is the correct label for d/dx(2)=0.deepseek-r1:70b: pass 2026-09-19gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-19qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (style) 2026-09-19 — Step 3 is labeled 'constant' but factors out a constant from a derivative, which corresponds to the 'constant-multiple' rule in the provided vocabulary. Step 6 is labeled 'constant' but applies the sum rule and derivative rules to the inner term, violating the single-rule constraint.deepseek-r1:70b: pass 2026-09-19gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-19qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-18deepseek-r1:70b: pass 2026-09-18gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-18gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-17deepseek-r1:70b: pass 2026-09-17
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
gemma4:26b, checked 2026-09-26 with SymPy 1.14.0.