Derivative of \( \displaystyle \cos{\left(x \right)} \)
Problem 2.101 · easy Mental math
Differentiate \( \displaystyle f(x) = \cos{\left(x \right)} \).
- \[ \frac{d}{d x} \cos{\left(x \right)} \]derivativeStart with the derivative of the function.✓ Proved
- \[ = - \sin{\left(x \right)} \]trigThe derivative of cos(x) is -sin(x).✓ Proved
Answer \( - \sin{\left(x \right)} \)
Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt.
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | line 1 is the problem as stated |
| 2 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| answer | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | SymPy differentiated f directly and got the stated answer |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: fail (misleading) — Step 2 incorrectly labels the derivative of cos(x) as a "trig" rule; the correct rule is "derivative". Moreover, step 2 is redundant—step 1 already yields the result. This could mislead a student into thinking a separate trig rule is needed for differentiation.deepseek-r1:70b: fail (misleading) — The step labels the application of the derivative rule as 'trig', which is misleading. It should be labeled 'derivative' to accurately reflect the operation performed.qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass
Every verdict on record (15)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-20gpt-oss:20b: fail (misleading) 2026-09-20 — Step 2 incorrectly labels the derivative of cos(x) as a "trig" rule; the correct rule is "derivative". Moreover, step 2 is redundant—step 1 already yields the result. This could mislead a student into thinking a separate trig rule is needed for differentiation.qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-20 — The solution correctly applies the derivative rule for cosine. Each step changes only one thing and uses valid labels from the fixed vocabulary.gpt-oss:20b: fail (style) 2026-09-20 — Step 2 is labeled "trig" but it is applying the derivative rule for cos(x); the correct label should be "derivative".qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-19 — The solution correctly applies the derivative rule for cosine in a single step. The label 'trig' is appropriate for applying a standard trigonometric derivative identity.deepseek-r1:70b: fail (misleading) 2026-09-19 — The step labels the application of the derivative rule as 'trig', which is misleading. It should be labeled 'derivative' to accurately reflect the operation performed.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-19qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-19deepseek-r1:70b: fail (misleading) 2026-09-19 — The second step incorrectly labels the application of the derivative rule as 'trig', which could mislead a student into believing trigonometric identities were used instead of differentiation.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-19qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-18deepseek-r1:70b: pass 2026-09-18gpt-oss:20b: fail (style) 2026-09-18 — Step 2 applies the derivative rule, not a trig‑specific rule. The correct label should be "derivative" (or "simplify" if treating it as a presentation step).gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-17deepseek-r1:70b: pass 2026-09-17
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
gemma4:26b, checked 2026-09-26 with SymPy 1.14.0.