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Inverse functions

Problem 13.458 · medium

Find the inverse of \( \displaystyle f(x) = \frac{5 x + 4}{2 x - 3} \).
  1. Write y = f(x) and solve for x. Clear the denominator, collect the x terms, and factor x out. Then rename y as x.
  2. \[ \left. \frac{5 x + 4}{2 x - 3} \right|_{\substack{ x=\frac{3 x + 4}{2 x - 5} }} = x \]
    f(f⁻¹(x)) = x, so this is the inverse.✓ Proved
  3. \[ \left. \frac{3 x + 4}{2 x - 5} \right|_{\substack{ x=\left. \frac{5 x + 4}{2 x - 3} \right|_{\substack{ x=1 }} }} = 1 \]
    And f⁻¹(f(1)) = 1.✓ Proved
Answer \( f^{-1}(x) = \frac{3 x + 4}{2 x - 5} \)

Lines: 2 proved, 1 not checked. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt. How we verify

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1Not checked—a sentence; read, not computed
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0f then the answer, in floating point, returns the starting x

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) — The stated answer is incorrect; the correct inverse is (3x + 4)/(5 - 2x). The solution fails to show the derivation and instead provides a false verification (line 2) that incorrectly claims the wrong function is its own inverse.
Every verdict on record (6)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-10-30 — The stated answer is incorrect; the correct inverse is (3x + 4)/(5 - 2x). The solution fails to show the derivation and instead provides a false verification (line 2) that incorrectly claims the wrong function is its own inverse.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-30
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-10-29 — The stated answer is incorrect; the correct inverse is (3x + 4)/(5 - 2x). The solution claims the stated answer is correct based on a single point check (x=1), which is insufficient to verify the function and masks the algebraic error.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-29
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-10-29 — The stated answer is incorrect; the correct inverse is (3x + 4)/(5 - 2x). The solution fails to show the derivation and incorrectly claims the wrong answer is the inverse based on a single point check.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-29

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/inverse_function, checked 2026-10-30 with SymPy 1.14.0.