Composition of functions
Problem 13.429 · easy
Let \( \displaystyle f(x) = 4 x^{2} - 2 x \) and \( \displaystyle g(x) = x^{2} \). Find \( \displaystyle (f \circ g)(-2) \).
- (f∘g)(-2) = f(g(-2)): evaluate g first, then f at the result.Reviewed
- \[ \left. x^{2} \right|_{\substack{ x=-2 }} = 4 \]g(-2).✓ Proved
- \[ \left. 4 x^{2} - 2 x \right|_{\substack{ x=4 }} = 56 \]f at that value.✓ Proved
Answer \( (f \circ g)(-2) = 56 \)
✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 2 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. How we verify
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reviewed | reviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlx | a sentence; read, not computed |
| 2 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| 3 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Checked independently | sympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0 | g then f evaluated in floating point |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passqwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly applies the definition of function composition and performs the arithmetic accurately.
Every verdict on record (6)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-22 — The solution correctly applies the definition of function composition and performs the arithmetic accurately.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-22qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-21 — The solution correctly applies the definition of function composition and performs the arithmetic accurately.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-21qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-21 — The solution correctly applies the definition of function composition and performs the arithmetic accurately.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-21
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
generator:structured/function_composition, checked 2026-10-22 with SymPy 1.14.0.