Solving trigonometric equations
Problem 13.262 · medium
Solve \( \displaystyle 2 \sin^{2}{\left(\theta \right)} - 2 = 0 \) for \( \displaystyle 0 \le \theta < 2\pi \).
- \[ 2 \sin^{2}{\left(\theta \right)} - 2 = \left(\sin{\left(\theta \right)} + 1\right) \left(2 \sin{\left(\theta \right)} - 2\right) \]Factor as a quadratic in sin θ.✓ Proved
- Set each factor to zero; then find every angle in [0, 2π) with those values.
- \[ \left. 2 \sin^{2}{\left(\theta \right)} - 2 \right|_{\substack{ \theta=\frac{\pi}{2} }} = 0 \]θ = pi/2 works.✓ Proved
- \[ \left. 2 \sin^{2}{\left(\theta \right)} - 2 \right|_{\substack{ \theta=\frac{3 \pi}{2} }} = 0 \]θ = 3*pi/2 works.✓ Proved
Answer \( \theta = \frac{\pi}{2},\ \frac{3 \pi}{2} \)
Lines: 3 proved, 1 not checked. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt. How we verify
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| 2 | Not checked | — | a sentence; read, not computed |
| 3 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| 4 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Checked independently | sympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0 | Newton's method from 1440 starting points finds exactly 2 roots in [0, 2π), the same ones |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passqwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) — The solution is incomplete because it fails to solve for sin(theta) = -1, which yields theta = 3pi/2. While the final answer happens to be correct, the reasoning presented only verifies theta = pi/2 and does not derive the second solution from the factored equation.
Every verdict on record (6)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-10-18 — The solution is incomplete because it fails to solve for sin(theta) = -1, which yields theta = 3pi/2. While the final answer happens to be correct, the reasoning presented only verifies theta = pi/2 and does not derive the second solution from the factored equation.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-18qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-10-16 — The solution fails to solve for the case sin(θ) = -1, which yields θ = 3π/2. It only verifies the solution for sin(θ) = 1, leaving the derivation of the second answer unjustified.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-16qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-10-15 — The solution is incomplete because it fails to solve for sin(theta) = -1, which yields theta = 3pi/2. While the final answer happens to be correct, the reasoning presented only verifies the solutions rather than deriving them, and explicitly ignores half of the factors.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-15
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
generator:structured/trig_equations, checked 2026-10-18 with SymPy 1.14.0.