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Domain of a function

Problem 13.209 · easy

Find the domain of \( \displaystyle f(x) = \frac{\sqrt{x + 3}}{x - 5} \). Give it in interval notation.
  1. \[ \left. x + 3 \right|_{\substack{ x=-3 }} = 0 \]
    At x = -3 the radicand is 0 (it must be ≥ 0).✓ Proved
  2. \[ \left. x - 5 \right|_{\substack{ x=5 }} = 0 \]
    At x = 5 the denominator is 0.✓ Proved
  3. Keep the x where every fraction has a nonzero denominator, every square root a nonnegative radicand and every logarithm a positive argument.
    Reviewed
Answer \( \left[-3, 5) \cup (5, \infty) \)

Lines: 2 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt. How we verify

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
3Reviewedreviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlxa sentence; read, not computed
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0f evaluated at 321 points in [−10, 10] is real exactly where the claimed domain says

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly identifies the critical points and applies the standard domain constraints for square roots and rational functions. The resulting interval notation is correct.
Every verdict on record (6)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-18 — The solution correctly identifies the critical points and applies the standard domain constraints for square roots and rational functions. The resulting interval notation is correct.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-18
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-16 — The solution correctly identifies the constraints for the square root and the denominator, and the final interval notation accurately reflects these conditions.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-16
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-15 — The solution correctly identifies the constraints for the square root and the denominator, and the stated answer correctly combines these into the proper interval notation.
  • gpt-oss:20b: inconclusive 2026-10-15 — reviewer response could not be parsed: {"verdict":"fail","severity":"style","notes":"The final sentence is overly generic and does not actually state the domain; it also mentions logarithms which are irrelevant to the problem. The solution

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/domain_range, checked 2026-10-18 with SymPy 1.14.0.