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Lines and slopes

Problem 13.129 · easy

Find the equation of the line through \( \displaystyle (1, -2) \) that is parallel to \( \displaystyle y = x \), in slope-intercept form.
  1. Parallel lines share a slope. The slope is 1.
  2. \[ 1 \left(x - 1\right) - 2 = x - 3 \]
    Point-slope form, then simplify.✓ Proved
  3. \[ \left. x - 3 \right|_{\substack{ x=1 }} = -2 \]
    The line passes through (1, -2).✓ Proved
Answer \( y = x - 3 \)

Lines: 2 proved, 1 not checked. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt. How we verify

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1Not checked—a sentence; read, not computed
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0the line meets the point with the required slope

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: fail (error) — Sentence 2 incorrectly applies point‑slope form; it omits the variable y and equates the left side to the right side directly. The correct derivation is y+2 = 1·(x−1) ⇒ y = x−3.
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly identifies the slope and derives the correct equation. The intermediate step is algebraically valid, though the notation in line 2 is slightly unconventional.
Every verdict on record (6)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-17 — The solution correctly identifies the slope and derives the correct equation. The intermediate step is algebraically valid, though the notation in line 2 is slightly unconventional.
  • gpt-oss:20b: fail (error) 2026-10-17 — Sentence 2 incorrectly applies point‑slope form; it omits the variable y and equates the left side to the right side directly. The correct derivation is y+2 = 1·(x−1) ⇒ y = x−3.
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-14 — The solution correctly identifies the slope and uses the point-slope form to derive the correct equation. The steps are logically sound and the final answer is correct.
  • gpt-oss:20b: fail (error) 2026-10-14 — Sentence 2 incorrectly applies the point‑slope formula: it omits the variable y and mixes terms. The correct derivation is y+2=1·(x−1) ⇒ y=x−3. The subsequent check is fine, but the earlier step is algebraically incorrect.
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: fail (error) 2026-10-14 — The solution incorrectly applies the point-slope formula. It writes `1*(x - 1) - 2 = x - 3`, which implies `y - 2` instead of `y - (-2)`. The correct derivation is `y - (-2) = 1(x - 1)`, leading to `y = x - 3`. While the final answer is correct, the intermediate step contains a sign error that would teach a student incorrect algebra.
  • gpt-oss:20b: fail (error) 2026-10-14 — Sentence 2 incorrectly applies point‑slope form; it does not produce the equation y=x−3 and misrepresents the relationship between y and x.

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/lines_slopes, checked 2026-10-17 with SymPy 1.14.0.