Divergence and curl
Problem 12.124 · easy
Find the divergence and curl of \( \displaystyle \mathbf{F} = \langle - 3 e^{x}, - x, 3 \cos{\left(z \right)} \rangle \).
- \[ \frac{d}{d y} \left(- x\right) + \frac{d}{d x} \left(- 3 e^{x}\right) + \frac{d}{d z} 3 \cos{\left(z \right)} = - 3 e^{x} - 3 \sin{\left(z \right)} \]div F.✓ Proved
- \[ \left[\begin{matrix}- \frac{d}{d z} \left(- x\right) + \frac{d}{d y} 3 \cos{\left(z \right)}\\\frac{d}{d z} \left(- 3 e^{x}\right) - \frac{d}{d x} 3 \cos{\left(z \right)}\\\frac{d}{d x} \left(- x\right) - \frac{d}{d y} \left(- 3 e^{x}\right)\end{matrix}\right] = \left[\begin{matrix}0\\0\\-1\end{matrix}\right] \]curl F, component by component.✓ Proved
Answer \( \nabla\cdot\mathbf{F} = - 3 e^{x} - 3 \sin{\left(z \right)},\quad \nabla\times\mathbf{F} = \langle 0, 0, -1 \rangle \)
✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| 2 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Checked independently | sympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0 | difference quotients of each component at (0.3, 0.7, 1.1) agree |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passqwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly computes the divergence and curl of the given vector field. The intermediate steps are algebraically correct, and the final result matches the stated answer.
Every verdict on record (4)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-27 — The solution correctly computes the divergence and curl of the given vector field. The intermediate steps are algebraically correct, and the final result matches the stated answer.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-27qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-27 — The solution correctly computes the divergence and curl of the given vector field. The intermediate symbolic expressions and final results are accurate.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-27
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
generator:structured/divergence_curl, checked 2026-09-27 with SymPy 1.14.0.