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Divergence and curl

Problem 12.104 · easy

Find the divergence and curl of \( \displaystyle \mathbf{F} = \langle - 2 x y z, - 3 x, 2 \sin{\left(y \right)} \rangle \).
  1. \[ \frac{d}{d y} \left(- 3 x\right) + \frac{\partial}{\partial x} \left(- 2 x y z\right) + \frac{d}{d z} 2 \sin{\left(y \right)} = - 2 y z \]
    div F.✓ Proved
  2. \[ \left[\begin{matrix}- \frac{d}{d z} \left(- 3 x\right) + \frac{d}{d y} 2 \sin{\left(y \right)}\\\frac{\partial}{\partial z} \left(- 2 x y z\right) - \frac{d}{d x} 2 \sin{\left(y \right)}\\\frac{d}{d x} \left(- 3 x\right) - \frac{\partial}{\partial y} \left(- 2 x y z\right)\end{matrix}\right] = \left[\begin{matrix}2 \cos{\left(y \right)}\\- 2 x y\\2 x z - 3\end{matrix}\right] \]
    curl F, component by component.✓ Proved
Answer \( \nabla\cdot\mathbf{F} = - 2 y z,\quad \nabla\times\mathbf{F} = \langle 2 \cos{\left(y \right)}, - 2 x y, 2 x z - 3 \rangle \)

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Checked independentlysympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0difference quotients of each component at (0.3, 0.7, 1.1) agree

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly computes the divergence and curl of the given vector field. The algebraic steps are verified, and the final matrix matches the stated answer.
Every verdict on record (4)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-26 — The solution correctly computes the divergence and curl of the given vector field. The algebraic steps are verified, and the final matrix matches the stated answer.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-26
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-26 — The solution correctly applies the definitions of divergence and curl to the given vector field. The algebraic results in the stated answer match the derivatives shown in the solution steps.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-26

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by generator:structured/divergence_curl, checked 2026-09-26 with SymPy 1.14.0.