Surface area by double integrals
Problem 11.422 · hard
Find the area of the part of the surface \( \displaystyle z = - x - 3 y + 3 \) that lies above the rectangle \( \displaystyle [0, 3] \times [0, 3] \).
- Surface area = ∬ √(1 + f_x² + f_y²) dA.Reviewed
- \[ \left(\frac{\partial}{\partial x} \left(- x - 3 y + 3\right)\right)^{2} + \left(\frac{\partial}{\partial y} \left(- x - 3 y + 3\right)\right)^{2} + 1 = 11 \]1 + f_x² + f_y².✓ Proved
- \[ \int\limits_{0}^{3}\int\limits_{0}^{3} \sqrt{11}\, dx\, dy = 9 \sqrt{11} \]Integrate.✓ Proved
Answer \( 9 \sqrt{11} \approx 29.84962 \)
✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 2 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. How we verify
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reviewed | reviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlx | a sentence; read, not computed |
| 2 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| 3 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Checked independently | sympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0 | the surface as a mesh of 28,800 triangles |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passqwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass
Every verdict on record (6)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-17gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-17qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-15gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-15qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-14 — The solution correctly applies the surface area formula for a graph z = f(x,y). The partial derivatives are computed correctly, the integrand is constant, and the integration over the rectangular region is performed accurately.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-14
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
generator:structured/surface_area_double, checked 2026-10-17 with SymPy 1.14.0.