Limits of functions of two variables
Problem 10.643 · medium
Find \( \displaystyle \lim_{(x,y)\to(1,1)} \frac{x^{2} - y^{2}}{x - y} \), or show it does not exist.
- Substitution gives 0/0. Factor the numerator and cancel the common factor (it is nonzero near, but not at, the point).Reviewed
- \[ \left(x - y\right) \left(x + y\right) = x^{2} - y^{2} \]The numerator factored.✓ Proved
- \[ \left. x + y \right|_{\substack{ x=1\\ y=1 }} = 2 \]Then substitute.✓ Proved
Answer \( 2 \)
✓ Nihil obstat Lines: 2 proved, 1 reviewed. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. How we verify
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reviewed | reviewers: gpt-oss:20b, qwen3.6:27b-mlx | a sentence; read, not computed |
| 2 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| 3 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(lhs - rhs) reduced to 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Checked independently | sympy 1.14.0 + mpmath 1.3.0 | values along ten paths into the point (lines and parabolas) all approach it |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passqwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly identifies the removable discontinuity, factors the expression, and evaluates the limit of the simplified function. The logic is sound and complete for this problem.
Every verdict on record (6)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-18 — The solution correctly identifies the removable discontinuity, factors the expression, and evaluates the limit of the simplified function. The logic is sound and complete for this problem.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-18qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-16 — The solution correctly identifies the removable discontinuity, factors the expression, and evaluates the limit of the simplified function.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-16qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-14 — The solution correctly identifies the removable discontinuity, factors the expression, and evaluates the limit of the simplified function.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-14
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
generator:structured/multivariable_limits, checked 2026-10-18 with SymPy 1.14.0.