Limit of \( \displaystyle \frac{- 3 x + 2 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}{x - 3} \) as \( x \to 3 \)
Problem 1.84 · medium
Evaluate \( \displaystyle \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{- 3 x + 2 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}{x - 3} \).
- \[ \lim_{x \to 3^+}\left(\frac{- 3 x + 2 \left(x - 1\right)^{2} + 1}{x - 3}\right) \]limitStart with the limit of the given function.✓ Proved
- \[ = \lim_{x \to 3^+}\left(\frac{2 x^{2} - 7 x + 3}{x - 3}\right) \]simplifySimplify the numerator.✓ Proved
- \[ = \lim_{x \to 3^+}\left(\frac{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \left(2 x - 6\right)}{x - 3}\right) \]factorFactor the numerator to reveal the common factor.✓ Proved
- \[ = \lim_{x \to 3^+}\left(2 x - 1\right) \]cancelCancel the common factor (x - 3).✓ Proved
- \[ = 5 \]limitEvaluate the limit by substituting x = 3.✓ Proved
Answer \( 5 \)
✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | line 1 is the problem as stated |
| 2 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where x - 3 = 0 |
| 3 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where x - 3 = 0 |
| 4 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where x - 3 = 0 |
| 5 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| answer | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | SymPy took the limit from both sides and got the stated value |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passqwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly simplifies the numerator, factors it, cancels the common term, and evaluates the limit. Each step applies a single rule from the allowed vocabulary.
Every verdict on record (4)
qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-03 — The solution correctly simplifies the numerator, factors it, cancels the common term, and evaluates the limit. Each step applies a single rule from the allowed vocabulary.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-03qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-09-30 — The solution correctly simplifies, factors, and cancels the indeterminate form before evaluating the limit. Each step applies a single rule from the allowed vocabulary.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-09-30
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
gemma4:26b, checked 2026-10-03 with SymPy 1.14.0.