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Limit of \( \displaystyle \frac{\left(3 x - 1\right)^{2} - 9}{3 x + 2} \) as \( x \to - \frac{2}{3} \)

Problem 1.811 · medium Video

Evaluate \( \displaystyle \lim_{x \to - \frac{2}{3}} \frac{\left(3 x - 1\right)^{2} - 9}{3 x + 2} \).
  1. \[ \lim_{x \to - \frac{2}{3}^+}\left(\frac{\left(3 x - 1\right)^{2} - 9}{3 x + 2}\right) \]
    limit algebraSet up the limit with the specified direction. Ensure the numerator and denominator are clearly grouped.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \lim_{x \to - \frac{2}{3}^+}\left(\frac{9 x^{2} - 6 x - 8}{3 x + 2}\right) \]
    simplify simplifyExpand the squared binomial. Combine constant terms in the numerator.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \lim_{x \to - \frac{2}{3}^+}\left(3 x - 4\right) \]
    factor cancelFactor the quadratic expression in the numerator. Cancel the common factor (3*x + 2).✓ Proved
  4. \[ = -6 \]
    limit algebra simplifyEvaluate the limit by direct substitution. Multiply the constant. Final result.✓ Proved
Answer \( -6 \)
The graph of f(x) = ((3x - 1)² - 9)/(3x + 2). Two points slide along the curve toward x = -2/3, one from each side; their heights close in on -6.

✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation. How we verify

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0line 1 is the problem as stated
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 3*x + 2 = 0
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 3*x + 2 = 0
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 3*x + 2 = 0
5✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 3*x + 2 = 0
6✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
7✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
8✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
9✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
answer✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0SymPy took the limit from both sides and got the stated value

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: pass
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass — The solution correctly applies algebraic simplification, factoring, and cancellation to resolve the indeterminate form, followed by direct substitution. Each step adheres to the single-rule constraint and uses valid labels from the fixed vocabulary.
Every verdict on record (6)
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-11-06 — The solution correctly applies algebraic simplification, factoring, and cancellation to resolve the indeterminate form, followed by direct substitution. Each step adheres to the single-rule constraint and uses valid labels from the fixed vocabulary.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-11-06
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-11-05 — The solution correctly applies algebraic simplification, factoring, and cancellation to evaluate the limit. Each step changes only one aspect of the expression and uses appropriate labels from the fixed vocabulary.
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-11-05
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-11-05
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-11-05

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by gemma4:26b, checked 2026-11-06 with SymPy 1.14.0.