Limit of \( \displaystyle \frac{\left(x + 1\right)^{2} - 1}{x} \) as \( x \to 0 \)
Problem 1.454 · easy
Evaluate \( \displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\left(x + 1\right)^{2} - 1}{x} \).
- \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+}\left(\frac{\left(x + 1\right)^{2} - 1}{x}\right) \]limitStart with the limit of the given function.✓ Proved
- \[ = \lim_{x \to 0^+}\left(\frac{x^{2} + 2 x}{x}\right) \]algebra simplifyExpand the numerator. Simplify the numerator by subtracting the constants.✓ Proved
- \[ = \lim_{x \to 0^+}\left(x + 2\right) \]factor cancelFactor out x from the numerator. Cancel the common factor of x in the numerator and denominator.✓ Proved
- \[ = 2 \]limitEvaluate the limit as x approaches 0.✓ Proved
Answer \( 2 \)
✓ Nihil obstat Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. Reviewers found nothing wrong with the explanation.
The full receipt
| Line | Status | Checked by | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | line 1 is the problem as stated |
| 2 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where x = 0 |
| 3 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where x = 0 |
| 4 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 undefined where x = 0 |
| 5 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| 6 | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| answer | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0 |
| answer, a second way | ✓ Proved | sympy 1.14.0 | SymPy took the limit from both sides and got the stated value |
Reviewers
gpt-oss:20b: passqwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass
Every verdict on record (4)
gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-09qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-09qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-09 — The solution correctly applies algebraic simplification and cancellation to evaluate the limit. Each step changes only one aspect of the expression and uses valid labels from the fixed vocabulary.gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-09
Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate
method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence,
not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by
gemma4:26b, checked 2026-10-09 with SymPy 1.14.0.