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Limit of \( \displaystyle \frac{10 x + 3}{6 x + 10} \) as \( x \to \infty \)

Problem 1.370 · medium

Evaluate \( \displaystyle \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{10 x + 3}{6 x + 10} \).
  1. \[ \lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{10 x + 3}{6 x + 10}\right) \]
    limitStart with the original limit expression.✓ Proved
  2. \[ = \lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{10 + \frac{3}{x}}{6 + \frac{10}{x}}\right) \]
    algebra simplifyDivide the numerator and denominator by x. Simplify the terms inside the limit.✓ Proved
  3. \[ = \lim_{x \to \infty} 10 \left(\lim_{x \to \infty} 6\right)^{-1} \]
    limit-lawApply the quotient rule for limits.✓ Proved
  4. \[ = \frac{5}{3} \]
    limit simplifyEvaluate the limits of the constant terms. Reduce the fraction to its simplest form.✓ Proved
Answer \( \frac{5}{3} \)

Every line of this solution was proved by the computer algebra system SymPy. The answer was also checked a second way, without looking at the solution. The reviewers disagree about how one step is explained; every verdict is in the receipt.

The full receipt
LineStatusChecked byDetail
1✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0line 1 is the problem as stated
2✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where 6*x + 10 = 0
undefined where x = 0
undefined where 6 + 10/x = 0
3✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where x = 0
undefined where 6 + 10/x = 0
4✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where x = 0
undefined where 6 + 10/x = 0
undefined where Limit(6, x, oo, dir='-') = 0
5✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
undefined where Limit(6, x, oo, dir='-') = 0
6✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
answer✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0final line against the stated answer: simplify(a - b) reduced to 0
answer, a second way✓ Provedsympy 1.14.0SymPy took the limit from both sides and got the stated value

Reviewers

  • gpt-oss:20b: fail (error) — Step 4 incorrectly applies the limit law by discarding the 3/x and 10/x terms; the limit of (10+3/x)/(6+10/x) should be taken as the quotient of the limits of the entire numerator and denominator, not just the constant parts.
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass
Every verdict on record (4)
  • gpt-oss:20b: fail (error) 2026-10-07 — Step 4 incorrectly applies the limit law by discarding the 3/x and 10/x terms; the limit of (10+3/x)/(6+10/x) should be taken as the quotient of the limits of the entire numerator and denominator, not just the constant parts.
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-07
  • qwen3.6:27b-mlx: pass 2026-10-07
  • gpt-oss:20b: pass 2026-10-07

Proved: SymPy reduced the difference between the two sides to zero. Checked independently: a separate method, named above, confirmed it. Checked numerically: the two sides agree at every sampled point, which is evidence, not proof. Reviewed: a model or a person read it; that is all a sentence can have. Solution by gemma4:26b, checked 2026-10-07 with SymPy 1.14.0.